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St. Dominic Catholic Church
Coat of Arms
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Significance
St. Dominic's Coat of Arms is composed of a shield, with various symbols.
The basic background is a shield, as is traditional in
heraldry. It is divided into three parts. In the upper left part of the
shield is a ship. The ship represents the priests who periodically
traveled by boat from St. Michael’s Parish in Pensacola to Panama City in
order to celebrate Mass.
The upper right of the shield holds the symbols for St.
Dominic. St. Dominic is usually represented with a patriarchal staff held
in his right hand, from which hangs a banner with the seal of the
Dominican Order and a rosary. At his feet is a dog with a burning torch in
its mouth. Added frequently are a white lily held in his left hand and a
star shining his forehead. All these symbols refer to aspects or events in
the life of St. Dominic. Therefore, we placed several of these symbols in
this section. The dog is carrying the patriarchal staff with the red
banner. The banner holds the seal of the Dominican Order with a star above
it and two lilies below it. The following explanation is presented here in
the hope that it will sufficiently explain all the symbols used.
The Dog
The Legend (first
biography of St Dominic) narrates a vision that his mother, Blessed Joan
de Aza, had before he was born. When she was pregnant with him, she had a
dream, in which she saw a puppy coming out of her womb with a burning
torch in its mouth. Unable to make sense of her dream she decided to seek
the intercession of Santo Domingo de Silos, the founder of the famous
Benedictine monastery nearby. She made a pilgrimage to Silos to ask the
saint to unfold her dream for her. There she was made to understand that,
through preaching, her son would set the world on fire for Christ. In
recognition, she named her son Domingo. A most appropriate name indeed,
for Domingo is in Latin Dominicus, which means "Of the Lord", hence
Dominica (= the Lord's Day or Sunday, Domingo in Spanish). From
Dominicus (Dominic) comes Domicanus (Dominican, that is
pertaining to the Order of St Dominic). However, here the often repeated
but ungrammatical played on words by saying that Dominicanus is a
combination of Dominus (Lord) and canis (dog), therefore
coming to signify "the Lord’s dog," or watchman over the Lord’s
vineyard. Canis, of course, is not and never was canus except to
illiterate ears. Canus refers to "grey" or ‘‘aged’’ things such as hair!
The Star
We are told in the same Legend that at
Dominic’s baptism a star appeared over his forehead. Again, by his life
and preaching, Dominic became a beacon light, guiding souls to Christ. From his student days in Palencia, Spain, where he sold his precious books
to raise funds to help the poor who suffered from a prolonged drought, and
offered himself to be sold into slavery to redeem Christian captives of
the Moors, to a certain night on a journey to Denmark which he spent in
conversation with his heretical innkeeper, finally bringing him back to
the fold of the true faith, to Languedoc, where he devoted the best years
of his life to disputing with Cathars, to teaching and preaching, to the
founding of his Order, St Dominic was a bright star which attracted lost
souls to Christ.
The White Lily
St. Dominic’s love of purity
was so perfect that on his deathbed, while making a public confession to
his brethren, he was able to say: "Thanks be to God, whose mercy has
preserved me in perfect virginity until this day; if you wish to keep
chastity, guard yourselves from all dangerous conversations, and watch
over your hearts." Then he said to friar Ventura, the prior of
Bologna? "Father, I fear I have sinned in speaking of this grace before
the brethren." The purity of his soul and the desire that his sons should
imitate him impelled him to make such revelation.
The Cross and the Guidon
The Cross with two cross bars (called "patriarchal")
carried in procession before Patriarchs and Metropolitans is also a symbol
used for founders of great religious families or important Christian
communities seen as patriarchal. It is connected with St Dominic because
he was the first to bring the monk out of the monastery into the city,
turning him into an apostle: a friar, without ceasing to be a monk. A
number of other Orders were founded almost simultaneously with the
Dominican principally the Franciscans. All these groups followed the same
pattern. It was only much later, in the sixteenth century, when Orders and
Congregations appeared who engaged in apostolic work, but without monastic
observances.
T he Guidon with the Dominican seal is St Dominic’s
"coat of arms." Black and white: symbolizing purity and penance, death and
resurrection, combine the Dominican ideals of mortification and joy,
renunciation of the world and possession of Christ.
F inally, the lower left part of the shield contains a
drawing of St. Dominic Church as it stands today.
T he shield
as well as each segment is outlined with a rope, which represents the
coastal town where St. Dominic Church resides.
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