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St. Dominic
was born in Calaruega, Spain in 1170 to Felix Guzman and
Joanna
of Aza. He studied at the University
at Palencia and was probably ordained there while pursuing his
studies. When Dominic received the habit of the Regular
Canons at Osma at the age of 24, his parents were
deceased. While in France he was greatly
saddened when he witnessed the ravages of the Albigensian heresy. Henceforth he devoted his
life to the conversion of heretics and the defense
of the faith. He was a man of conspicuous and
eminent talent, and probably one of the greatest
orators that ever lived. The Albigenses were
amazed and angered by his learned discourses.
A public thesis written by Dominic was tossed into a
fire, along with a disclamatory document written by
the heretics. Dominic's thesis, through divine
intercession miraculously escaped three times from
the flames completely unscathed while the other was
consumed. This miracle converted many to the
side of this Saint, and is memorialized in sculpture
at his tomb in Bologna. In 1208, while
kneeling in the chapel of Notre Dame at Prouille,
the Blessed Lady appeared before him holding a
Rosary in her hand. She instructed him how to
say it and bade him preach it as an antidote to
heresy and sin. His conversion of over 100,000
heretics and sinners testify to the power of this
prayer and it was adopted by all Christendom.
At 46 he established a convent of nuns at Prouille
for the education of Catholic children which later
became the Order of Dominican nuns. He convoked the first general council of the
Order at Bologna in 1220. He died there the following year on
August 6, 1221, at 51 years of age, after being forced by illness to return from a
preaching tour in Hungary.
He was canonized
a saint on
July 13, 1234 and is the
patron saint of astronomers. His Feast day is Aug. 8.
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Prayer to Saint
Dominic
God of Truth
you gave your church
a new light in the life
and preaching of our Father Dominic.
Give us the help
we need
to support our preaching
by holy and simple lives.
We ask this
through our Lord Jesus Christ,
your Son,
who lives and reigns with you
and the Holy Spirit,
God, forever and ever.
Amen
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All the evidence
goes to show that St. Dominic was a man of
remarkable attractiveness of character and broadness
of vision; he had the deepest compassion for every
sort of human suffering; he saw the need to use all
the resources of human learning in the service of
Christ; his constant reading was St. Matthew's
gospel, St. Paul's letters and the Conferences of
St. John Cassian. The order that he founded
was a formative factor in the religious and
intellectual life of later medieval Europe; its
diffusion is now world-wide. This saint was
the subject of the song 'Dominique' that was so
popular in 1963-4; his emblems are a star and a dog
with a torch in its mouth.
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